Monday, April 29, 2013

Switzerland shuts the door on EU migrants: A new 'us vs. them' in Europe?

News that Switzerland is capping residence permits for Western Europeans reached the Monitor's Europe bureau chief as she was having her own intolerable immigration experience.

By Sara Miller Llana,?Staff writer / April 25, 2013

A cafe is seen in Zurich is seen in this photo taken April 18.

Arnd Wiegmann/Reuters/File

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The anti-immigration class across Europe has found many new adherents as of late, especially in the most economically devastated countries, like Greece and Italy. But now these Europeans might themselves become the unwelcome migrants, at least in Switzerland.

Skip to next paragraph Sara Miller Llana

Europe Bureau Chief

Sara Miller Llana?moved to Paris in April 2013 to become the Monitor's Europe Bureau?Chief. Previously she was the?paper's?Latin America Bureau Chief, based in Mexico City, from 2006 to 2013.

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As I happened to be standing in the most intolerable immigration line that I've ever faced ? more on that later ? I read on my Twitter account that the Swiss government on Wednesday announced a new policy to cap residence permits for all of Western Europe. Switzerland, which is not part of the EU but joined the Schengen bloc that allows freedom of movement of people across European borders, says that it is being overwhelmed by arrivals from across the continent, to the tune of 80,000 people each year.

So it is invoking a ?safeguard clause? it negotiated during the 1999 Schengen treaty talk, which it already implemented for eight Central and Eastern European states. Now, as of May 1, residence permits for the citizens of 17 older EU states, from Germany to Spain, will be capped at 53,700 for a year.

According to the EU Observer, the Swiss said that the million-plus EU residents who live in the country have "had a positive impact ? in particular in terms of consumer spending and on the construction industry," but that restrictions are ?needed to make immigration more acceptable to society.?

The move drew immediate criticism from Brussels. ''The measures disregard the great benefits that the free movement of persons brings to the citizens of both Switzerland and the EU,? Catherine Ashton, EU foreign policy chief, said in a statement.

Is this a new manifestation of intolerance in Europe? The levels of resentment continent-wide against the migrants from Africa and the Middle East are already clearly documented, but in the midst of crisis, is Europe even excluding Europe? And what does that mean for identity and equality moving forward?

The possibility of a new, intra-European divide struck a chord for me, as I experienced my own "us vs. them" moment in France today.

Well, more than a moment. Eight hours, in fact.

That's how long I waited in a Paris prefecture along with Moroccans, Romanians, Malians, Senegalese, Tunisians, and Peruvians ? most of us, like me, there only to get information about what we needed to have with us, only to return and stand in line again.

I got to know my fellow immigrants well as we stood outside. Some around me had been in this line before, but were told they were missing a translation, a photocopy, or any of myriad document requirements that are not posted in their totality anywhere on the Internet ? or even on the wall of the prefecture where we line up ? but rather seem to be, at least from my informal surveys today, requested at the whim of whichever officer is behind the desk. One woman was told to bring back her CV.

Some of my linemates felt the French immigration officials were being deliberately obstructionist.

?They don?t want us to get the carte de sejour,? said the Malian, referring to the permission that allows foreigners to reside in France (and, with it, the right to tap into the country?s amazing social security system).

?They do everything they can to hold us back,? said the Romanian, who was on her third trip here ? and the third day lost on her job as a cleaning woman. Today, she was told that the pay stub she brought didn?t have the minimum number of hours on it, so she needed to bring in another stub. Another lost day of productivity for this poor woman.

Regardless of the motivations, one can see the "us vs. them" motif very clearly at the prefecture. On the one side, masses desperate to get in, and feeling unwelcome all the while. And on the other side of the glass wall, a society wanting to protect a social system that is replicated in few other places in the world.

By the end of the day in the unforgiving sun, some people were clearly losing their cool, me among them. (I, an American, was more indignant about the inefficiency than most, which makes me wonder if that?s a nationality trait, but that's a subject for another time.)

?But this can?t be!? I kept saying. ?How can people waste an entire day in a line ? and for nothing! Just to come back and stand in the line again??

?Welcome to France,? said the Malian, smiling.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/csmonitor/globalnews/~3/oDdxIU-utNE/Switzerland-shuts-the-door-on-EU-migrants-A-new-us-vs.-them-in-Europe

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Investors Raid IRAs, 401(k)s ? Raising Broker & Adviser Risk ...

[ by Melanie Gretchen and Howard Haykin ]

Anyone looking to check the pulse of the American economy might want to check out the status of retirement accounts.? What might be a little known secret might have some serious impacts on the welfare of customers and clients of broker-dealers and investment advisers.? And when their welfare, and well-being is at risk, multiple risks arise for Wall Street firms.? Of course, there's no reason any financial services firms must sit around and wait to see how it all turns out.? There are plenty of PRO-ACTIVE steps that can be taken.

So where are we getting the idea that many Americans are not waiting for retirement before they hit their savings?? Well, that would be Wall Street Cheatsheet, which points out that:? Amid stagnant wages and rising expenses, more Americans are raiding their retirement accounts.

And with all the billions in liquidity that the Federal Reserve appears to be pumping into the financial system ? at record levels, no less ? no much of that liquidity is reaching its intended target.? As Americans are getting "tapped out," they are resorting to tapping their retirement accounts ? before their retirement.? Wells Fargo confirms this phenomenon:? a bank survey found that 1 in 5 workers are using their 401k plans for loans.? To date, the average new loan balance jumped 7% from $6,662 to $7,126 in the same period.

"While the increase in loan activity is concerning, we know that loans are not the biggest driver of leakage from retirement savings.? In fact, employees cashing out their 401k's when they leave an employer are a greater concern. Those dollars are often spent whereas with loans the funds are often repaid and stay in the retirement nest egg." ? Laurie Nordquist, director of Wells Fargo Retirement, in a press release.

Wall St. Cheatsheet scratched the surface when it said, "it is generally considered a bad idea to take a loan out from your 401k plan."? Aside from diminished long-term gains or the very real threat of being laid off (at which point entire loan typically becomes due within a few months), what we're looking at is an entire population of sitting ducks.

Ramifications On The Financial Services Industry.? We'll let you in on a little secret ? but you'll have to promise to follow our logic.? If you agree with us so far ? i.e., agree with Wall Street Cheatsheet ? then many customers and clients of broker-dealers and investment advisers are hurting.? If the investor keeps his or her retirement account with your firm, perhaps you've already noticed a significant decline in balances.? But it wouldn't be so apparent if the account or accounts were held, say, at a custodian chosen by the employer.

Anyway, it would be prudent to take the worst case scenario and presume anticipate your customers or clients are having difficulty.? When people are experiencing net outflows, they sorely feel in need of a quick fix.? That need can be filled by investing an individual's remaining funds in speculative securities ? e.g., penny stocks, out-of-the-money options, junk bonds.? If the stars are aligned, any of those can result in a meaningful return.? Of course, it's not uncommon for such securities to become worthless or fall to a fraction of their former value.?

How does that impact those in financial services??

  • Suitability, suitability, suitability!
  • Investors may try and win it all back all at once.? But should firms let their customers and clients follow their own leads?? It's probably akin to a bartender who serves a last drink to someone who's already reached his or her limit.? If anything happens to that person, the bartender can be held responsible.
  • What about the investments that you and your firm have been soliciting.? In your opinion, they were suitable for your customers a couple of months ago ? so why not now?? Well, if they're down on their luck, they no longer have the risk tolerance or investment objective that they had a short while ago.? If you push those securities on customers and they lose, regulators can come after you.?
  • And because regulators also are aware that investors are raiding their retirement accounts, they're likely to revise the scope of their examinations, and see if firms like yours have changed the way they do business/

Proactive Strategy. ? First things first, it's essential to learn how your customers and clients are doing.? Every broker and adviser needs to ascertain what changes have occurred in the lives of their customers and clients, and whether the firm's profiles need to be revised.? Managers and supervisors should work closely with their charges and review all findings.?

It probably would be best to design a standard template for all personnel to fill out.? This will ensure consistency of information and facilitate reviews.?

Supervisors should meet or speak with selected customers or clients ? along with the broker or adviser, or separately.? The key is to know whether the brokers and advisers are asking the right questions and clarifying answers where follow-ups are needed.

Benefits of Elevating Customer/Client Contacts.?? Several benefits come to mind.

  • Customers and clients will likely appreciate the additional attention and concern.? This not only can strengthen working relationships but it might also provide troubled investors with an ally ? or someone they can turn to for guidance.?
  • Regulators will appreciate the care and concern that the firm exhibits for its customers and clients.? And, by retaining copies of the interviews and updates to customer records, as necessary, it's likely that regulators will reduce the scope of testing because they're satisfied that the firm has gone the extra yard to "do the right thing."
  • Finally, the risk of suitability arbitrations and lawsuits are significantly reduced because the reviews are documented and presumably subsequent investment decisions are in line with the new findings.

Seriously ? it really is simply prudent/prescient/just good business to be on the crisis-averse side.

For further details, go to [Wall St. Cheatsheet, 4/18/13].

Source: http://www.compliance-insights.com/perspectives/investors-raid-iras-401ks-raising-broker-adviser-risk

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Syrian state TV says prime minister has escaped assassination attempt in Damascus

DAMASCUS, Syria - State-run Syrian TV says the country's prime minister has escaped an assassination attempt when a bomb went off near his convoy.

The TV says Prime Minister Wael al-Halqi was unhurt in the attack in the capital's western neighbourhood of Mazzeh. The TV said Monday's bombing left a number of casualties.

The attack was not the first targeting a high official in the Syrian capital.

On July 18, a blast at the Syrian national security building in Damascus during a meeting of Cabinet ministers killed the defence minister and his deputy, who was President Bashar Assad's brother-in-law. That attack also wounded the interior minister.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/syrian-state-tv-says-prime-minister-escaped-assassination-073754407.html

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KCSDS to file PIL on degradation of environment Lastupdate:- Mon ...

Srinagar, Apr 28:? Kashmir Centre for Social and Development Studies (KCSDS) has conveyed its concern for the sharply deteriorating conditions of environment and ecology in Jammu and Kashmir and has decided to file Public Interest Litigation on the issue, a spokesman of the? KCSDS said in a statement.?
?He said in a daylong Round Table Conference organized by KCSDS here on the subject Environment and sustainable Tourism, it was observed by the participants that there is free human trafficking in the name of Tourism and Amarnath Yatra in Kashmir which is unregulated and leads to environmental disaster in eco-fragile areas of the state particularly in Pahalgam and Sonmarg Valleys. The members observed that the Yatra entry is magnified and beyond the carrying capacity of lakhs of people in the name of Yatra are pushed in the area which has serious implications on ecology and results in condemnation of water.
?The members, according to the spokesman, observed that on one hand, the glaciers in the area are shrinking? due to increase in temperature by huge human rush which also effects the early melting of the Holy Lingum.
?Keeping in view the environmental hazards and challenge to the biodiversity in this eco-fragile area, it was unanimously resolved that we must ask the government to regulate the yatra and limit its time to 21 days as per the practice in vogue for past 150 years in accordance to Hindu faith for the holy month of Shrawan which concludes with the festival of Raksha Bandhan. Besides the number of yatris per day needs to be restricted to the carrying capacity which according to Nitish Sen Gupta recommendation is 2000 per day, the spokesman said.
?He said noted environmentalist Dr. Shakeel Romshu presented very disturbing figures of environmental degradation in the state. While throwing light on depletion of glaciers he said that in 1992 the total area of glaciers was 42.33 sq.kms which has shrunk to 37.56 Square KMs by the 2011.
?In his presentation Dr Javed Iqbal quoted a study conducted by Vijay Kumar Raina formerly Geological Survey of India who related that from 1934 to 2003 there was an average shrinkage of 70 feet (20 meters) on an average annually.
?In 2004-05 the retrace slode to 12 meters a year and since 2007 it is practically at standstill. It could be concluded that it is due to regulated religious tourism to Gangotri, the origion of sacred Ganga. The civil society has a highly pertinent question that why similar regulations can not be adopted for Shri Amarnathji yatra,
?Noted legal luminary Zaffar Shah asked the civil society to take up the issue of environment comprehensively in its entirety and come up with the solutions based suggestions. He floated the idea of filing Public Interest Litigation before the High Court of J&K for regulating the human influx in the name of tourism including yatra.
?While endorsing the viewpoint of Z A Shah, Advocate G N Shaheen stressed the need for mass awareness about the environmental degradation caused by unplanned development in the sensitive eco-fragile areas. He said south Kashmir faces serious health hazards due to contaminated drinking water of lidder nallah as the main water source.
?Chairperson KCSDS Prof Hameedah Nayeen, in her presidential address appreciated the views and data based information provided by the experts in RTC and emphasized the need to check environmental degradation and ecological vandalism by the government. She appreciated the resolve to explore all the possible enforceability measures to check environmental and ecological vandalism.
?Columnists Abdul Majid Zargar, Z. G Mohammad, Shiekh Showkat Hussain, Faiz Bakshi, M. Azim Tuman, Rouf Tramboo, Dr. Rouf Mohiudin, M.A Kirmani, Anwar Ashai, Fazal Illahi, Shakeel Qalander and others also made their presentation in the session.

Lastupdate on : Sun, 28 Apr 2013 21:30:00 Makkah time
Lastupdate on : Sun, 28 Apr 2013 18:30:00 GMT
Lastupdate on : Mon, 29 Apr 2013 00:00:00 IST

Source: http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2013/Apr/29/kcsds-to-file-pil-on-degradation-of-environment-42.asp

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Saturday, April 27, 2013

Woody Guthrie Center opens Saturday in Tulsa

This April 25, 2013, photo shows workers put the finishing touches on the Woody Guthrie Center, which features a mural of the Oklahoma-born folk singer/songwriter, in downtown Tulsa. The center is set to open to the public on Saturday, April 27. (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

This April 25, 2013, photo shows workers put the finishing touches on the Woody Guthrie Center, which features a mural of the Oklahoma-born folk singer/songwriter, in downtown Tulsa. The center is set to open to the public on Saturday, April 27. (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

This April 25, 2013, photo shows some of the more than 400 metal plates featuring copies of song lyrics and illustrations by Woody Guthrie at the Oklahoma-born folk singer?s center opening Saturday in Tulsa. The 12,000 square-foot Woody Guthrie Center features exhibits that chronicle Guthrie?s life and career. (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

In this April 25, 2013, photo Deana McCloud, of the Woody Guthrie Center, tries out the Woody?s America interactive map at the Woody Guthrie Center in Tulsa. The 12,000 square-foot center, which opens to the public on Saturday, features many interactive exhibits chronicling the life and work of Woody Guthrie and is home to the folk singer?s archives. (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

This April 25, 2013, photo shows the entrance to the Woody Guthrie Center, which opens to the public on Saturday in downtown Tulsa. The center features interactive exhibits chronicling the Oklahoma folk singer?s life and career, as well as an original, handwritten copy of ?This Land is Your Land.? (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

This circa 1943 photo courtesy of the Woody Guthrie Archives shows Oklahoma-born folk singer Woody Guthrie. The Woody Guthrie Center opens to the public on Saturday, April 27, 2013, with many interactive exhibits chronicling the life and work of Guthrie and is home to the folk singer?s archives. (AP Photo/Al Aumuller, Courtesy Woody Guthrie Archives)

(AP) ? Supporters of folk singer Woody Guthrie say the opening of a center chronicling his storied life and career is long overdue in his native state of Oklahoma.

The 12,000-square-foot Woody Guthrie Center opens Saturday afternoon in Tulsa.

It features Oklahoma's only permanent exhibit on the Dust Bowl and also includes Guthrie's original handwritten copy of "This Land Is Your Land," perhaps his best-known song.

Guthrie's daughter Nora says Oklahomans should take pride in knowing that the core of who her father was as a man and a musician was determined in Oklahoma.

The center is also home to the Woody Guthrie Archives, a collection featuring nearly 3,000 song lyrics, hundreds of pieces of artwork, journal entries, postcards, manuscripts and more than 500 photographs, among other rare items.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-04-26-US-Woody-Guthrie-Center/id-50f21535a0d045c798666e42810748d5

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Japan clears 787s for takeoff pending FAA-approved battery fix

DNP

Japan's transport minster, Akihiro Ohta, announced today that the country's airliners can resume flying grounded Boeing 787 Dreamliners once a newly approved battery system is installed. "We have reached a conclusion that there is no problem with the judgment by the FAA," Ohta told the Associated Press. Back in January two separate fires caused by the 787's lithium ion batteries led to the FAA temporarily grounding all Dreamliners. Japan's decision comes shortly after Boeing's CEO, Jim McNerney, stated during the company's recent fiscal conference call that he expected all 50 aircraft to be fixed by the middle of May. Japanese airline officials are forecasting a slightly longer timeline, with the country's 787s returning to the skies around June and test flights scheduled to begin on April 28th.

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Via: The Verge

Source: Associated Press

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/04/26/japan-clears-boeing-787/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Friday, April 26, 2013

On immigration, it?s pathway to citizenship or bust

Sens. John McCain and Chuck Schumer (Christian Science Monitor)

The lead authors of the Senate immigration reform bill are dug in on the question of whether the final product must include a "pathway to citizenship" for many of the 11 million immigrants living in the U.S. illegally.

The bill will die if it does not include such a pathway, Republican Sen. John McCain of Arizona and Democratic Sen. Chuck Schumer of New York told reporters Thursday.

"There's no way of getting this job done without giving people a path to citizenship," McCain said during a Christian Science Monitor breakfast that Schumer also attended. "To say that you can have a legal status but you can't ever have a path to become a citizen of his country offends our fundamental principles of fairness in this country. I know that that opposition is there; I don't think it's valid and I don't think it's held even by a majority of Republicans, certainly not in the Senate."

Whether unauthorized immigrants should be given the choice to remain here without returning to their home country first has remained a sticking point for some Republicans lawmakers. In an interview with CBS News on Wednesday, Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz warned that including a pathway to citizenship would likely "scuttle the bill." Others in the House have said they will refuse any attempts to offer what they call "amnesty" for such immigrants.

According to the language of the Senate bill, those living in the U.S. illegally who arrived before Dec. 31, 2011 must wait up to 13 years to achieve citizenship, and only after undergoing a rigorous application system that includes background checks, proof of access to gainful employment and the paying of back taxes and fines. The federal government will also have to comply with a strict set of enforcement mandates for the pathway provisions to trigger.

During the breakfast meeting, Schumer seconded McCain's prediction about the bill's fate.

"Any attempt to say in the House that you will not have a path to citizenship will be a non-starter, and I say that unequivocally," Schumer said, pounding his fist on the table. "It will not pass the Senate. I don't think it would get a Democratic vote."

"A majority of Republicans support it," Schumer said, before McCain interjected.

"As long as?" McCain said.

"?there's a path," Schumer said. "You earn it."

"Right," McCain added.

McCain also reiterated his warning to Republicans that a failure to pass an immigration overhaul could be devastating to the party in the future. Passage won't automatically gain votes, he said, but it will keep the party competitive.

"If we pass this legislation, it won't gain us a single Hispanic vote. But what it will do is put us on a playing field where we can compete. Right now we cannot compete," McCain said. "It's a demographic certainty that if we condemn ourselves to 15, 20, 25 percent of the Hispanic vote, we will not win elections, but I have no illusions about whether passage of this legislation will gain Hispanic voters. It won't."

The Senate is currently holding hearings about the immigration bill in the Judiciary Committee and supporters say they expect a vote in the chamber by early summer.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/immigration-bill-authors-pathway-citizenship-bust-151543776--politics.html

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Twitter settles dispute with analytics firm over data access

By Gerry Shih

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Twitter Inc and Peoplebrowsr Inc, a social media analytics firm, reached a settlement that would allow Peoplebrowsr to continue to buy Twitter's data until the end of 2013, the two companies announced Thursday.

Beginning next year, Peoplebrowsr will have to purchase access to the full "firehose" of 400 million daily tweets through one of Twitter's authorized data resellers, according to the settlement's terms.

Peoplebrowsr, based in San Francisco, sifts through Twitter and resells social media "intelligence" to clients that include media organizations and the U.S. Department of Defense.

The legal dispute between the two companies flared last late year, when Twitter, which has been ramping up its operations as it approaches a widely anticipated initial public offering, began to exercise greater control over its content.

Although Twitter contends that individual users retain intellectual ownership over their tweets, the company has moved aggressively to block some firms from profiting off of its data.

Peoplebrowsr had been purchasing data from Twitter directly, rather than through a reseller, on a month-to-month basis before Twitter sought to end the arrangement last July.

Peoplebrowsr Chief Executive Andrew Grill said the settlement gave Peoplebrowsr the eight months it needed to "technically and commercially" figure out how to continue providing the same kind of analytical services.

"We got out of this settlement what we needed," he said.

Financial details of the settlement were not disclosed.

Twitter said in a statement: "We're pleased to have this matter dismissed with prejudice, and look forward to PeopleBrowsr's transition by the end of the year off of the Firehose to join the ecosystem of developers utilizing Twitter data via our reseller partnerships."

(Reporting by Gerry Shih; Editing by Bob Burgdorfer)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/twitter-settles-dispute-analytics-firm-over-data-access-233257287--sector.html

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Supertough, strong nanofibers developed

Apr. 24, 2013 ? University of Nebraska-Lincoln materials engineers have developed a structural nanofiber that is both strong and tough, a discovery that could transform everything from airplanes and bridges to body armor and bicycles. Their findings are featured on the cover of this week's April issue of the American Chemical Society's journal, ACS Nano.

"Whatever is made of composites can benefit from our nanofibers," said the team's leader, Yuris Dzenis, McBroom Professor of Mechanical and Materials Engineering and a member of UNL's Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience.

"Our discovery adds a new material class to the very select current family of materials with demonstrated simultaneously high strength and toughness."

In structural materials, conventional wisdom holds that strength comes at the expense of toughness. Strength refers to a material's ability to carry a load. A material's toughness is the amount of energy needed to break it; so the more a material dents, or deforms in some way, the less likely it is to break. A ceramic plate, for example, can carry dinner to the table, but shatters if dropped, because it lacks toughness. A rubber ball, on the other hand, is easily squished out of shape, but doesn't break because it's tough, not strong. Typically, strength and toughness are mutually exclusive.

Dzenis and colleagues developed an exceptionally thin polyacrilonitrile nanofiber, a type of synthetic polymer related to acrylic, using a technique called electrospinning. The process involves applying high voltage to a polymer solution until a small jet of liquid ejects, resulting in a continuous length of nanofiber.

They discovered that by making the nanofiber thinner than had been done before, it became not only stronger, as was expected, but also tougher.

Dzenis suggested that toughness comes from the nanofibers' low crystallinity. In other words, it has many areas that are structurally unorganized. These amorphous regions allow the molecular chains to slip around more, giving them the ability to absorb more energy.

Most advanced fibers have fewer amorphous regions, so they break relatively easily. In an airplane, which uses many composite materials, an abrupt break could cause a catastrophic crash. To compensate, engineers use more material, which makes airplanes, and other products, heavier.

"If structural materials were tougher, one could make products more lightweight and still be very safe," Dzenis said.

Body armor, such as bulletproof vests, also requires a material that's both strong and tough. "To stop the bullet, you need the material to be able to absorb energy before failure, and that's what our nanofibers will do," he said.

Dzenis' co-authors are mechanical and materials engineering colleagues Dimitry Papkov, Yan Zou, Mohammad Nahid Andalib and Alexander Goponenko in UNL's Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, and Stephen Z.D. Cheng of the University of Akron, Ohio.

This research was funded by the National Science Foundation, the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and a U.S. Army Research Office Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative grant.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Dimitry Papkov, Yan Zou, Mohammad Nahid Andalib, Alexander Goponenko, Stephen Z. D. Cheng, Yuris A. Dzenis. Simultaneously Strong and Tough Ultrafine Continuous Nanofibers. ACS Nano, 2013; 7 (4): 3324 DOI: 10.1021/nn400028p

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_technology/~3/WH5j5Zu905c/130424112307.htm

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Today's White House correspondents are not lapdogs

But in the past, they certainly have been

"Why don't you leave him alone?" supporters of President Obama tweet me. "Give the man a break and stop being disrespectful."

"You're all just a bunch of suck-up lefties," opponents of President Obama tweet at me, referring, I presume, to the White House Press Corps. "Why don't you try asking a real question for a change?"

SEE MORE: Could the 2013 NFL draft be one of the weakest ever?

You can't please everyone. And someone is always going to be mad at the White House Press Corps. But it's all in eye of the beholder. And, as I'll explain, there have been times when both sides have been right.

Conservatives often like to say that White House reporters (who often work for big, conservative companies like News Corp., Time Warner, and Disney) are liberals who just pass along whatever they are spoonfed by Team Obama. In this view, it's all a big love fest between journalists and the president down the hall.

They ask why the "liberal media" ignored the Sept. 11 Benghazi attack that killed four Americans, including Ambassador Chris Stevens. Somehow these critics missed the 800+ articles that The Washington Post and New York Times alone have run on the story.

Also: If White House reporters are lapdogs, why does President Obama hold so few news conferences? If we are lapdogs, why doesn't Obama talk more to newspapers and TV networks accused of being "friendlies," like the Times or the Post or MSNBC??And if reporters are so eager to passively be spoonfed everything Obama says, why does he feel it necessary build his own massive network to get his point of view out?

If anything, Obama is press averse to an historic degree. "The way the president's availability to the press has shrunk in the last two years is a disgrace," ABC News White House reporter Ann Compton recently told Politico. Ann should know. She's been at the White House since Gerald Ford was president. "This is different from every president I covered. This White House goes to extreme lengths to keep the press away," she adds.

Today's White House Press Corp. is hardly a lapdog. But in the past, Beltway reporters have been cowed by presidents.?

SEE MORE: Could an Amazon TV box conquer your living room?

Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was paralyzed by polio, served 12 years as president, yet the FDR library in Hyde Park, N.Y., only has three photos of him in a wheelchair. "There was a gentlemen's understanding with the press," says the library's website, that photographs displaying FDR's disability were not published." Think that would happen today?

Similarly, as the Monica Lewinsky scandal showed, reporters today simply won't turn a blind eye to a philandering president. In the 1960s, the press corps did exactly that with John F. Kennedy. While in office, it's believed he slept with a woman who also slept with two Mafia bosses; it's also believed that another mistress was an East German spy. Think a White House reporter would ignore a bombshell like that today?

Of course, it's also true that journalists were obedient little lapdogs on matters far more serious than even Benghazi. After that other September 11 attack (you know, back in 2001), the White House leaned on the press corps big time. Attorney General John Ashcroft said questioning the Bush administration "only aids terrorists" and "gives ammunition to America's enemies," while Press Secretary Ari Fleischer warned that "all Americans... need to watch what they say, watch what they do."

In the run-up to the Iraq war from September 2002 to February 2003,?414 Iraq stories aired on the evening broadcasts of ABC, CBS and NBC News, according to media analyst Andrew Tyndall. More than 9 in 10 of them relied on Bush administration sourcing. Reporters did just 34 stories (8 percent) that required independent questioning of non-administration sources. And talk about not wanting to offend the White House: MSNBC fired its top-rated host, the super liberal Phil Donahue, because, as an internal memo said, Donahue's anti-administration views presented "a difficult public face for NBC in a time of war."

It gets worse still. In a news conference two weeks before the Iraq invasion, President Bush mentioned al Qaeda and the terrorist attacks of September 11 multiple times. No one challenged the connection Bush appeared to be making between al Qaeda and Iraq ? even though intelligence sources by then were publicly questioning the connection.

SEE MORE: What we don't know about Boston

That, ladies and gentlemen, is a lapdog press.

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/todays-white-house-correspondents-not-lapdogs-102628988.html

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Mammal and bug food co-op in the High Arctic

Apr. 24, 2013 ? Who would have thought that two very different species, a small insect and a furry alpine mammal, would develop a shared food arrangement in the far North?

University of Alberta researchers were certainly surprised when they discovered the unusual response of pikas to patches of vegetation that had previously been grazed on by caterpillars from a species normally found in the high Arctic.

U of A biology researcher Isabel C. Barrio analyzed how two herbivores, caterpillars and pikas, competed for scarce vegetation in alpine areas of the southwest Yukon. The caterpillars come out of their winter cocoons and start consuming vegetation soon after the snow melts in June. Weeks later, the pika starts gathering and storing food in its winter den. For the experiment, Barrio altered the numbers of caterpillars grazing on small plots of land surrounding pika dens.

"What we found was that the pikas preferred the patches first grazed on by caterpillars," said Barrio. "We think the caterpillar's waste acted as a natural fertilizer, making the vegetation richer and more attractive to the pika."

U of A biology professor David Hik, who supervised the research, says the results are the opposite of what the team expected to find.

"Normally you'd expect that increased grazing by the caterpillars would have a negative effect on the pika," said Hik. "But the very territorial little pika actually preferred the vegetation first consumed by the caterpillars."

The researchers say it's highly unusual that two distant herbivore species -- an insect in its larval stage and a mammal -- react positively to one another when it comes to the all-consuming survival issue of finding food.

These caterpillars stay in their crawling larval stage for up to 14 years, sheltering in a cocoon during the long winters before finally becoming Arctic woolly bear moths for the final 24 hours of their lives.

The pika does not hibernate and gathers a food supply in its den. Its food-gathering territory surrounds the den and covers an area of around 700 square metres.

The researchers say they'll continue their work on the caterpillar-pika relationship to explore the long-term implications for increased insect populations and competition for scarce food resources in northern mountain environments.

Barrio was the lead author on the collaborative research project, which was published April 24 in the journal Biology Letters.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Alberta, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS. The original article was written by Brian Murphy.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. I. C. Barrio, D. S. Hik, K. Peck, C. G. Bueno. After the frass: foraging pikas select patches previously grazed by caterpillars. Biology Letters, 2013; 9 (3): 20130090 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0090

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/apG4-pzYpt8/130424161114.htm

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Can brain scans accurately detect lies?

If we were all like Pinocchio, it would be easy to spot when someone was telling a lie. ?Their noses would grow. ?But we?re not like Pinocchio. ? So for many years, scientists have been trying to pinpoint the telltale signs that someone is telling a tall tale.

Besides intuition or visually observing a person?s behavior, the most common method of lie detection is the polygraph. ?It?s been around since the early 1900s and measures things like your heart rate, respiration, perspiration and overall anxiety to determine if you're telling the truth.

But some scientists aren?t satisfied with that.

In this Just Explain It, we?ll look at how a new way of measuring brain activity may help researchers actually see when a person is lying.

It?s called functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. ?I know, that's a mouthful, but one company, No Lie MRI, believes the technology can expose a lie using scans of the brain?s activity. ?Here?s the theory. ?When someone tells a lie, their brain has to do more work than when they?re telling the truth ? the blood flow increases. ?fMRI scans expose that extra work. ?Areas of the brain where blood flow has increased indicate deception and are highlighted with bright colors.

The company also claims that fMRIs are accurate 90 to 99% of the time. ?That's pretty remarkable when you compare that to polygraphs, which perform with about 60% accuracy.

But studies of the brain have found that no two brains are alike - they?re like fingerprints, but more complex. ?The patterns of brain activity are actually different depending on the lie being told. ?A little white lie might look different from full on deception.?

And that leads many in the neuroscience field to think companies like No Lie MRI might themselves be stretching the truth a little bit. ?They believe more research is needed to draw indisputable conclusions on a regular basis.

The debate has also spread to the courtroom. ?Some lawyers and judges aren?t convinced the technology is foolproof either. ?In recent court cases, fMRI evidence was ruled inadmissible because the findings aren?t widely accepted by the scientific community.

In the end, the data collected might help researches begin to understand the truth about lies. ?And at some point, experts say they can see a time when brain scans will replace the polygraph. ?

But does all of this mean that people will stop telling lies?

Let us know what you think. ?Give us your feedback in the comments below or on Twitter using #YahooNews and #JustExplainIt.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/just-explain-it--your-brain-on-lying-173120468.html

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CA-NEWS Summary

Train plot suspect dismisses Canadian law, cites "holy book"

TORONTO (Reuters) - One of the two men accused of an al Qaeda-backed plan to derail a passenger train in Canada questioned the authority of Canadian law to judge him, telling a court on Wednesday that the criminal code is imperfect and is not a holy book. Chiheb Esseghaier, a Tunisian-born PhD student, faces charges that include conspiracy to murder and working with a terrorist group.

Biden to join thousands honoring slain Boston officer

BOSTON/CAMBRIDGE, Massachusetts (Reuters) - Thousands of law enforcement agents from around the United States were to attend a memorial on Wednesday for a university police officer who authorities say was shot dead by the Boston Marathon bombing suspects, with Vice President Joe Biden to speak at the ceremony. The service at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology honors Sean Collier, 26, who police say was killed by brothers Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev on campus on Thursday night. Tamerlan, 26, was killed in a separate shootout with police. Dzhokhar, 19, was captured and criminally charged from a hospital bed where he is recovering from gunshot wounds.

Iraq on edge after raid fuels deadly Sunni unrest

BAGHDAD, Iraq (Reuters) - Gun battles between militants and Iraqi forces killed more than 20 people on Wednesday after a raid on a Sunni Muslim protest camp a day before ignited the fiercest clashes since U.S. troops left. On Tuesday, troops stormed a camp where Sunni Muslims have protested for months against what they see as their marginalization under the Shi'ite-led government, a raid that prompted hardline Sunni tribal leaders to call for revolt.

Baghdad car bomb kills eight people: police

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - At least eight people were killed and 23 more wounded when a car bomb exploded in eastern Baghdad, police and medical sources said on Wednesday. No one claimed responsibility for the blast, but Iraq's al Qaeda wing and other Sunni Islamist insurgents often hit the capital in their campaign to undermine the country's Shi'ite-led government.

Syrian army seizes strategic town near capital

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Syrian forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad seized a strategic town east of Damascus on Wednesday, breaking a critical weapons supply route for the rebels, activists and fighters said. Rebels have held several suburbs ringing the southern and eastern parts Damascus for months, but they have been struggling to maintain their positions against a ground offensive backed by fierce army shelling and air strikes in recent weeks.

Italy president names center-left's Letta as new premier

ROME (Reuters) - Italian President Giorgio Napolitano on Wednesday asked center-left politician Enrico Letta to form a new government, signaling the end of a damaging two-month stalemate since elections in the euro zone's third largest economy in February. Letta, from the Democratic Party (PD), said he would start talks to form a broad-based coalition on Thursday. It is likely to go to parliament for a vote of confidence by early next week.

Two militants shot dead in Russia's Dagestan

MOSCOW (Reuters) - Security officers shot dead two suspected militants in Russia's volatile North Caucasus republic of Dagestan, the epicenter of an Islamist insurgency, the National Anti-Terrorist Committee said on Wednesday. Moscow is struggling to quell the persistent attacks by Islamist militants more than a decade after it fought two separatist wars in the adjacent republic of Chechnya.

Embassy attack spreads Libyan instability to capital

TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Libya's central government has long had only a tenuous grip on the eastern city of Benghazi, but the bombing of the French embassy in Tripoli shows its control of the capital may now also be under threat. The early morning car bomb devastated France's embassy, wounding two French guards, in the most significant attack against foreign interests in Libya since September's deadly assault on the U.S. diplomatic mission in Benghazi.

Journalist group says Kuwait planning "repressive" law

KUWAIT (Reuters) - Kuwait should scrap plans for a "repressive" new media law, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) said on Wednesday, saying the draft legislation would severely undermine press freedom. As the government of the Gulf Arab monarchy faces ongoing opposition protests, the law would steeply increase fines on journalists deemed to have insulted the state.

U.S. seeks to ease Afghan-Pakistan tensions in Brussels talks

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Afghan President Hamid Karzai and Pakistan's army chief and a foreign ministry official held "productive" talks on Wednesday on easing tensions between the neighboring states, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who hosted the meeting, said. Kerry cautioned, however, that any results of the Brussels talks would have to be measured in improving relations as NATO winds down its Afghanistan mission.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ca-news-summary-000526239.html

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Tuesday, April 23, 2013

InspireMeToday.com Celebrates Five Years of Illuminating Wisdom

Inspirational website shares daily motivational entries from luminaries.

Whitefish, MT (PRWEB) April 22, 2013

Daily inspirational website InspireMeToday.com celebrates its fifth birthday this month. InspireMeToday.com (http://www.inspiremetoday.com) features a daily 500-word inspirational essay from different thought leaders in business, the arts, spirituality and more. The website also features podcasts and online courses, with site members in over 150 countries.

Founder Gail Lynne Goodwin established the website in 2008 after visiting with troops at a base in Iraq. Goodwin spoke with a young Marine, Jesse, who shared that he was always seeking good inspiration to keep himself going through arduous days overseas. Goodwin was inspired to create a central hub where anyone could access daily messages of inspiration and be reminded of the magnificence of who they really are. Today, InspireMeToday.com shares all content for free as a loving beacon of hope and motivation.

?Once you've found your passion, I can't think of anything better to keep you on track than a healthy dose of daily inspiration. Inspire Me Today keeps you ?heart centered? so that it becomes effortless for you to choose in favor of your passions!? remarks contributor Janet Attwood.

Other contributors of inspiration to InspireMeToday.com include Chicken Soup for the Soul?s Jack Canfield, Sir Richard Branson, Seth Godin, Michael Gerber, and Marci Shimoff. The website has featured nearly 1,000 luminaries from all fields imparting wisdom on happiness, love, and overcoming adversity for InspireMeToday.com?s members. On Saturdays, InspireMeToday.com offers stories from inspiring youth who are making a difference. Visitors are treated to 365 days of inspiration with the site's free daily email newsletter.

?InspireMeToday.com is there to help our visitors remember they alone have the power to do, create, or be anything in their lives they desire,? Goodwin stated, speaking on the site?s message. Site members regularly testify to the power of the daily inspiration, including Karen Carnahan, who stated, ?If I could only get ONE email a day - Inspire Me Today is hands-down my number one choice. As a direct result of Inspire Me Today, I?m a happier, more fulfilled woman living a life that daily holds more joy, hope, and love than ever!?

Visitors to the website can receive special gifts in celebration of InspireMeToday.com?s fifth birthday at the event blog post at http://www.inspiremetoday.com/blog/2013/04/happy-5th-birthday-inspiremetoday-com/.

###

If you would like more information on this topic, please visit http://www.inspiremetoday.com or contact the author at (720) 346-4476 or via email at media(at)inspiremetoday(dot)com.

Gail Lynne Goodwin
InspireMeToday.com
(720) 346-4476
Email Information

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/inspiremetoday-com-celebrates-five-years-illuminating-wisdom-071219080.html

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

3 Places to Know to Understand the Boston Bombing

Chechnya


The two brothers identified as the Boston marathon bombing suspects, Tamerlan Tsarnaev and his brother Dzhokhar, are ethnic Chechens who probably lived in nearby areas in Central Asia before immigrating legally to the United States. Because the region is known as a breeding ground for radical Islamic terrorists?Chechens have been connected with terrorist attacks in Russia, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Africa?this connection will be a focal point of the investigation into their motives, if indeed the brothers are confirmed as the Boston bombers.

The brutal Russian suppression of Chechnya in 1995 and 2000 did two things: radicalize a generation of Chechens and spread hundreds of thousands of refugees across the globe. It would appear that these two were among the young diaspora from that conflict. Would the brothers have taken their grievances with them, or were they radicalized here in the United States? It's impossible to know, but it's probably a mix of both. The connectedness of the globe has ensured that anyone with interest can hear a terrorist message, become involved, research bomb making, and learn evasion tactics. You don't need to travel overseas to get terrorist training.

The brothers have been in the United States for many years, including their most formative ones. Dzhokhar, 19-year-old resident of Cambridge, Mass., immigrated legally to the United States as a child. He was on the high school wrestling team; one classmate told a local NESS station, "We didn't think he was anywhere near capable of anything like this?He wasn't a loner or anything." His older brother Tamerlan was 26 and may have had more direct experience with the refugee experience; fewer people are rushing forward to describe him and he has fewer public records.

It's easy to suppose that the older brother was not as well adjusted, and may have led his younger sibling into a radical path. That is all guesswork for now, but the reason this theory is easy to swallow is that it's familiar. Many terrorists are motivated by family ties, and cells routinely recruit family members because they are trustworthy and reliable.

Boston


The homeland security debate will be reinvigorated, and much of the talk will center on Boston. One area of interest is the use of video cameras, and this event showcases the uses and limits of current video technology. In short, camera are great for solving crimes but, as currently used, inefficient at preventing them. The pro-camera side will argue for even more cameras, possibly imbued with algorithms that employ facial recognition, or can alert law enforcement to anomalies like a backpack that has not moved for a while. In fact, the ACLU says, the camera network in Boston was installed with such upgrades.

But those enhancements would not have prevented the Boston bombing. Big crowds make smart video ineffective, and the brothers were not on a terrorist watch list (that we know of). The use of explosive-sniffing dogs, a more observant police presence, and a hyper-aware population are more obvious improvements.

Another part of the security debate is guns. The pair had access to firearms, killed at least one person with them, and got in a shootout with police. This could cast a national security shadow on the current gun control debate?however, these two would have cleared any gun checks that exist or are proposed. Expect the pro-gun advocates to argue that when terrorists run amok through the streets, carjacking vehicles, holding up convenience stores, and killing people, an armed populace could make soft targets a little harder.

Mumbai


The Boston bombings are reminiscent of the 2008 attacks in Mumbai, India. And that's bad news. The Mumbai attacks involved bombings followed by a shooting spree. The attackers had no exit strategy except a violent death. It was a new way of pulling off terrorist acts, as opposed to hijackings and assassinations.

Terrorist attacks that come in waves are more complex to plan and require pretty steely discipline to execute. A suicide bomber is scary because he can infiltrate anywhere, but after that singe act, their part is over. In an odd way it's an easier attack to pull off, psychologically. A spree terrorist has a more aggressive, damaging outlook. These kinds of attackers will spread the chaos and fear as long and far as possible. The antidote for Mumbai-style attacks are heavily armed, quick reaction teams of police officers. The way to bust a cell before it strikes is a local police intelligence network of informants and surveillance. Neither of these are comfortable for the public in a democracy.

It may be that the Tsarnaev brothers had a poor plan, or none at all, for after the marathon bombing. But security forces must prepare for these organized waves of attacks.

Source: http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/military/news/3-places-to-know-to-understand-the-boston-bombing-15367725?src=rss

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AT&T updates Samsung Galaxy S4 shipping date to April 23

Galaxy S4 on AT&T

The previous date of April 30 has been changed to April 23, price and selection remains unchanged

AT&T has updated the Samsung Galaxy S4 pre-order page and there is a new shipping date - April 23. The previous versions had a shipping date of April 30 for the phone, which put it a week past T-Mobile (April 24) and Sprint (April 27). The price remains the same at $639 or $199 with a new agreement for the 16GB model.

Of course we can't be sure that this date is final, but all of us would like to see it sooner rather than later. There's a lot there to love, and we certainly can't wait to have our very own for the requisite fondling. 

Are you ordering an S4 from one of the carriers? Be sure to let us know who you're rolling with in our poll, then head into the forums where at least you can wait with friends.

Source: AT&T. Thanks, Eric!

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/6PExRvcKrhA/story01.htm

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Friday, April 19, 2013

Cell-permeable peptide shows promise for controlling cardiovascular disease

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Atherosclerosis ? sometimes called "hardening of the arteries" ? is a leading cause of death and morbidity in Western countries. A cell-permeable peptide containing the NF-?B nuclear localization sequence (NLS) shows promise as a potential agent in controlling the development of atherosclerotic disease. This study is published in the May 2013 issue of The American Journal of Pathology.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial and vascular wall. The objective of many therapeutic compounds is to modulate atherogenesis ? the process that leads to the formation of fatty tissue-containing plaques that stick to the cell wall. Numerous cellular and molecular inflammatory components are involved in the disease process, and uncontrolled activation of pro-inflammatory transcription factors, such as nuclear factor-B (NF-?B), plays a significant role. Several NF-?B inhibitors are in phase II-III clinical trials against various inflammatory diseases, but most cardiovascular research is still in the preliminary laboratory experimental phase.

Investigators in Spain, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany studied the anti-inflammatory and atheroprotective effects of a cell-permeable peptide containing the NF-?B NLS. In vitro tests clearly established that NLS peptide blocks the nuclear import of activated NF-?B and inhibits NF-?B activation in vascular cells. These findings were corroborated in vivo in ApoE knockout mice, an experimental model relevant to human atherosclerosis. In these experiments, the mice were fed a high-fat diet and treated with either NLS peptide or vehicle (control group).

The results showed that systemic administration of NLS peptide reduced the nuclear NF-?B activity in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and macrophages of aortic plaques of mice. More importantly, NLS peptide inhibited lesion development in mice either at the onset of atherosclerosis (early treatment) or after the development of advanced plaques (delayed treatment), without affecting serum cholesterol levels. The results also demonstrated that NLS peptide alters plaque composition and inflammation in atherosclerotic lesions.

"The NF-?B system is a crucial factor regulating the expression of genes in different steps of the atherosclerotic process, from early phases characterized by lipid modification, chemotaxis, adhesion of leukocytes, monocyte differentiation, foam cell formation, and inflammatory cytokine expression to more advanced lesions involving cell death, migration and proliferation of VSMCs, and fibrous cap formation," explained lead investigator Carmen Gomez-Guerrero, PhD, of the Renal and Vascular Inflammation Laboratory, IIS-Fundaci?n Jim?nez D?az, Autonoma University, Madrid, Spain.

"Our study demonstrates that targeting NF-?B nuclear translocation hampers inflammation and atherosclerosis development and identifies cell-permeable NLS peptide as a potential anti-atherosclerotic agent," she said. "These properties make cell-permeable NLS peptide a promising prevention/intervention strategy to inhibit inflammation in cardiovascular diseases."

###

Elsevier Health Sciences: http://www.elsevierhealth.com

Thanks to Elsevier Health Sciences for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/127787/Cell_permeable_peptide_shows_promise_for_controlling_cardiovascular_disease

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